[DATARAM LOGO] DATARAM CORPORATION 2000 ANNUAL REPORT Financial Highlights and Table of Contents (Dollar figures in thousands, except per share amounts) Fiscal Year 2000 1999 1998 1997 _______ _______ _______ _______ Revenues $ 109,152 $ 75,853 $ 77,286 $ 68,980 Net earnings 7,846 5,635 3,722 3,769 Net earnings per common and common share equivalent (diluted) .81 .60 .40 .37 Working capital 22,711 17,438 14,539 15,039 Stockholders' equity 26,894 20,019 16,968 16,286 Long-term debt 0 0 0 0 Table of Contents 2 A Message from the President 3 Company Profile 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 Financial Review 21 Selected Financial Data [PICTURE OF ROBERT TARANTINO] To Our Shareholders It is my pleasure to report on our fiscal 2000 performance and outline our outlook and plans for the future. Fiscal 2000 was a record year for Dataram in nearly all respects. As a leading independent provider of advanced memory for network servers, the Company continued to benefit from the explosive growth of the Internet and the rapid growth in the installed base of network servers in Corporations worldwide. In fiscal 2000, we substantially increased our revenues, net earnings and earnings per share. The Company's revenues increased by 44% in fiscal 2000 to $109,152,000 from fiscal 1999 revenues of $75,853,000. Net earnings increased by 39% in fiscal 2000 to $7,846,000, or $.81 per diluted share, from $5,635,000, or $.60 per diluted share for fiscal 1999. The outlook for our memory business remains strong. Servers are at the center of corporate networks and the Internet, and our products enhance server performance. The activities of Internet users, service providers and large corporations are placing increasing demands on information technology infrastructure. Today's network expansion supports rapid growth in data and file transmission. Tomorrow's expansion will enable distribution of multimedia content and broadband communications. The converging worlds of voice communications, television and computers will require vastly higher bandwidth. As a consequence, users will need more servers and with more memory in them. Timely new product introductions have always played an important part in our success. As the power of Intel processors has increased, a new market has emerged for Dataram, high end Intel processor based servers. Our customers responded strongly to the availability of our new Intel certified memories last year and this acceptance made a significant contribution to our growth. We must continue to invest in our business to keep up with opportunities. In fiscal 2001 we will continue to expand our domestic sales force. Recently, we opened a sales and marketing office in the United Kingdom to maximize our participation in the Internet infrastructure growth in Europe and we plan to expand our sales staff in that region also. Additionally, we have commenced an expansion of our manufacturing facilities which will culminate in a doubling of our production capacity. Enhancing shareholder value remains one of our top priorities. Company management maintains an ongoing communications program with the investment community, one result of which has been the initiation of analyst coverage of the Company. To improve liquidity for our shares, the Company's Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split in fiscal 2000 as well as the transfer the listing of our common shares to the NASDAQ National Market. We would like to take this opportunity to thank our shareholders and the investment community for their continued support, and to express our appreciation to our employees, whose hard work and dedication enable us to consistently reach and even exceed our challenging goals. July 15, 2000 Robert V. Tarantino Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer Company Profile Dataram Corporation provides the products, quality, service and support to dramatically accelerate the power and performance for ISPs, ASPs, enterprise-wide business and the online market today. To address the growing role of e-Business and the demands of the Internet, Dataram manufactures and markets gigabyte memory for Compaq, Hewlett- Packard, IBM, Silicon Graphics and Sun Microsystems computers. Additionally, the Company manufactures a line of Intel certified memory which is sold to original equipment manufacturers and channel assemblers. Dataram products are sold worldwide to distributors, value-added resellers and large end users. The rapid growth of the Internet, spurring applications such as Web serving, powerful database-driven sites and highly customized e-Business services creates unprecedented demand for our premium products. The Company is dedicated to creating the highest quality performance enhancing memory products for network servers, and, as a result, has built a strong customer base in variety of industries throughout the world, including Internet service providers, telecommunications, medical imaging, engineering, manufacturing, business, finance, science and education, government, utilities and arts and entertainment. Our value advantage lies in our consistent product quality, unparalleled service and support and the ability to offer our products at a price significantly lower than computer manufacturers. Our memory products achieve the same high level of form, fit and function as the computer manufacturers and are backed by a lifetime guarantee and incomparable service. Over the past 34 years we have earned a reputation for being first to market with high capacity memory that keeps pace with today's intense computing environments. Through research and development we can continue to be a leader in the industry, providing the products our customers need. We introduced memory for the innovative dense rack server market, targeting customers who are focused on saving space in the data center and plan to scale their environment by adding servers by the tens, hundreds or even thousands. Dataram also supplies memory to boost the performance of database applications executing large scale transaction processing and complex decision support queries. In fiscal year 2000, we introduced seventy-five new products for our target markets. In addition, the company's Intel products qualified for CMTL "Gold Memory Module" manufacturer status, a certification program developed jointly by Intel and CMTL that is the industry standard for memory compatibility on Intel chipset based server motherboards. We offer our customers a number of services that add value to their product purchases. Our website, www.dataram.com offers resources such as product information and specifications, real time data regarding product availability, selling prices and shipment status. Regardless of the application, all orders are backed by a lifetime guarantee and are shipped within hours of when they are received. Dataram's flexibility and adaptability allows us to respond quickly and accurately to our customers needs. Our sales model gives us an important competitive advantage in the memory industry. Domestically, we have a centralized sales team located in Princeton, New Jersey. Demonstrating our commitment to the European marketplace, we have opened a centralized sales and marketing office in the United Kingdom. By having a centralized sales team model we assure our customers prompt and professional attention 24 hours a day and we have increased both the quantity and quality of our customer relationships. Because we are committed to growth, we have expanded our sales force and plan to continue this expansion in the upcoming fiscal year. Financially, Dataram is poised to meet the demands of our growing marketplace. We have no long-term debt, a strong balance sheet and a proven track record of profitability. As we look ahead, we are well positioned to exceed our customer's expectations to provide exceptional products, service, support, and loyalty on every level. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview Dataram is a developer, manufacturer and marketer of large capacity memory products primarily used in high performance network servers. The Company's products help powerful computers provide internet services, track airline reservations, execute stock transactions, support communications activity, medical imaging, utility transmission, research programs and a host of other memory intensive applications. The Company's memory products, principally for computers manufactured by Sun Microsystems, COMPAQ, Hewlett-Packard, Silicon Graphics, IBM as well as Intel motherboard based servers are sold worldwide to distributors, value-added resellers and end users. The Company is an independent memory manufacturer and competes with several other large independent memory manufacturers as well as the original equipment manufacturers mentioned above. The primary raw material used in producing memory boards are dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips. The purchase cost of DRAM chips typically represents approximately 80% of the total cost of a finished server or workstation memory board. Consequently, average selling prices for computer memory boards are highly dependent on the pricing and availability of DRAM chips. Results of Operations The following table sets forth consolidated operating data expressed as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated. Years Ended April 30, 2000 1999 1998 _______________________________________________________________ Revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales 75.0 72.3 75.8 _____ ______ _____ Gross profit 25.0 27.7 24.2 Engineering and development 1.3 1.8 1.5 Selling, general and administrative 12.5 14.6 15.2 _____ ______ _____ Earnings from operations 11.2 11.3 7.5 Other income (expense), net 0.4 0.6 0.3 _____ ______ _____ Earnings before income taxes 11.6 11.9 7.8 Income tax expense 4.4 4.4 3.0 _____ ______ _____ Net earnings 7.2 7.5 4.8 ===== ====== ====== Fiscal 2000 Compared With Fiscal 1999 Revenues in fiscal 2000 totaled $109.2 million, an increase of 44% from fiscal 1999 revenues of $75.8 million. Unit volume measured as gigabytes shipped increased by approximately 70% in fiscal 2000 over fiscal 1999 levels. Average selling price per gigabyte declined by approximately 17% in fiscal 2000 from fiscal 1999. The Company's selling prices are largely dependant on the price of DRAM chips which can be volatile. The majority of the Company's revenues are generated by products designed for SUN, Intel, COMPAQ, Hewlett-Packard and Silicon Graphics platforms. In fiscal 2000, approximately 79% of revenues were derived from domestic sales, 14% from sales into Europe, with the majority of the remaining sales coming from Pacific Rim countries. Cost of sales increased $27.1 million in fiscal 2000 from fiscal 1999. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue increased by 2.7% in fiscal 2000 from fiscal 1999. The percentage increase is primarily attributable to the growth in revenues of the Company's Intel certified products which were introduced in the third quarter of fiscal 1999 and which command lower margins than the Company's compatibles products. Engineering and development costs amounted to $1.4 million in fiscal 2000 and 1999. The Company intends to maintain its commitment to the timely introduction of new memory products as new servers are introduced. Selling, general and administrative costs were $13.7 million in fiscal 2000 versus $11.1 million in fiscal 1999. Fiscal 2000 expenses included full year expenses associated with the Company's expansion of its sales force initiated in fiscal 1999 as well as increased marketing expenditures. The Company intends to continue to expand its sales force in fiscal 2001 both domestically as well as in Europe where it opened a sales and marketing office in April, 2000. Other income, net totaled $491,000 and $436,000 in fiscal 2000 and 1999, respectively. Other income in both years consists primarily of net interest income. Fiscal 1999 Compared With Fiscal 1998 Revenues in fiscal 1999 totaled $75.9 million, a decrease of 2% from fiscal 1998 revenues of $77.3 million. Unit volume measured as gigabytes shipped increased by approximately 95% in fiscal 1999 over fiscal 1998 levels. However, the Company's average selling price per gigabyte declined by approximately 53% in fiscal 1999 from fiscal 1998. The decline in selling prices was industry wide and was the result of the continued reduction in the purchase cost of DRAMs. The majority of the Company's revenues were generated by products designed for SUN, Hewlett-Packard, Silicon Graphics, and COMPAQ platforms. Additionally, in the third quarter of fiscal 1999, the Company began producing Intel certified products for sale to channel assemblers and original equipment manufacturers. In fiscal 1999, approximately 74% of revenues were derived from domestic sales, 18% from sales into Europe, with the majority of the remaining sales coming from Pacific Rim countries. Cost of sales decreased $3.8 million in fiscal 1999 from fiscal 1998. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue decreased by 3.5% in fiscal 1999 from fiscal 1998. The decrease in percentage was primarily attributable to a favorable product mix resulting from the Company's focus on higher capacity memory products which command higher margins. Engineering and development costs amounted to $1.4 million and $1.1 million in fiscal 1999 and 1998, respectively. The Company increased its engineering resources to maintain the timely introduction of new products. Selling, general and administrative costs were $11.1 million in fiscal 1999 versus $11.8 million in fiscal 1998. In fiscal 1999, The Company continued to expand its sales force and increase marketing efforts. The increase in investment in these areas was offset by a decrease in legal expenses. In fiscal 1998 The Company incurred approximately $2.0 million in legal expenses associated with a previously announced complaint filed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. which was resolved in April 1998. Other income, net totaled $436,000 and $268,000 in fiscal 1999 and 1998, respectively. Other income in both years consists primarily of net interest income. Liquidity and Capital Resources During fiscal 2000 the Company purchased and retired 339,104 shares of its common stock at a total price of $3.2 million while still maintaining a strong working capital and cash position. Working capital at the end of fiscal 2000 amounted to $22.7 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $13.7 million, compared to working capital of $17.4 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $8.1 million in fiscal 1999. Current assets at year end were 2.8 times current liabilities compared to 3.7 at the end of fiscal 1999. Inventories at the end of fiscal 2000 were $4.7 million compared to fiscal 1999 year end inventories of $3.3 million. The increase in inventories is attributable to the year over year growth in revenues. Capital expenditures were $2.8 million in fiscal 2000 compared to $1.2 million in fiscal 1999. Capital expenditures in both years were primarily for manufacturing equipment, leasehold improvements and management information systems upgrades. At the end of fiscal 2000, contractual commitments for capital purchases were zero. Fiscal 2001 capital expenditures are expected to be approximately 20% higher than fiscal 2000 expenditures. On June 15, 1999, the Company announced an open market repurchase plan providing for the repurchase of up to 500,000 shares of the Company's common stock. As of June 15, 2000, the total number of shares authorized for purchase under the program is 382,100 shares. Inflation has not had a significant impact on the Company's revenue and operations. During fiscal 2000, the Company renewed its $12 million unsecured revolving credit line with its bank. The credit facility was unused during fiscal 2000. Annually, $6 million of the facility is scheduled to expire. The Company intends to renew any expiring portion of the facility by the expiration date and maintain a $12 million total facility. Management believes that its working capital together with internally generated funds and its bank line of credit are adequate to finance the Company's operating needs and future capital requirements. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk The Company does not invest in market risk sensitive instruments. The Company's investments during the past fiscal year have consisted of overnight deposits with banks. The average principal sum invested was approximately $9,700,000 and the weighted average effective interest weight for these investments was approximately 5.5%. The Company's rate of return on its investment portfolio changes with short-term interest rates, although such changes will not effect the value of its portfolio. The Company's objectives in connection with its investment strategy is to maintain the security of its cash reserves without taking market risk with principal. As the current premium for investing long term is small by historic standards, it does not, in management's judgement, justify a risk as to the security of principal. The Company markets in Euro denominations to a limited number of customers. Common Stock Information The Common Stock of the Company was traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol "DTM" through January 31, 2000. On February 1, 2000, the Company moved the trading of its Common Stock to the NASDAQ National Market with the symbol "DRAM". The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices for the Common Stock adjusted for a three-for-two stock split distributed on December 15, 1999. 2000 1999 ___________________ __________________ High Low High Low ___________________ __________________ First Quarter 7 1/12 4 5/6 4 1/2 3 19/24 Second Quarter 10 19/24 6 1/3 4 23/24 3 11/24 Third Quarter 23 10 5/8 7 1/6 4 7/8 Fourth Quarter 28 3/16 14 3/4 6 5/6 4 1/2 At April 30, 2000 there were approximately 7,000 shareholders. The Company has never paid a dividend and does not at present have an intention to pay a dividend in the foreseeable future. DATARAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Balance Sheets April 30, 2000 and 1999 (In thousands, except share amounts) 2000 1999 ______ ______ Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $13,650 $ 8,093 Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $450 in 2000 and 1999 16,241 12,016 Inventories: Raw materials 2,454 1,335 Work in process 223 508 Finished goods 1,974 1,447 ______ ______ 4,651 3,290 Deferred income taxes (note 3) 428 368 Other current assets 157 107 ______ ______ Total current assets 35,127 23,874 ______ ______ Property and equipment, at cost: Land 875 875 Machinery and equipment 8,010 5,189 ______ ______ 8,885 6,064 Less accumulated depreciation 3,878 2,573 ______ ______ Net property and equipment 5,007 3,491 Other assets 17 9 ______ ______ $40,151 $27,374 ====== ====== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 9,538 $ 4,344 Accrued liabilities (note 7) 2,878 2,092 ______ ______ Total current liabilities 12,416 6,436 Deferred income taxes (note 3) 841 919 ______ ______ Total liabilities 13,257 7,355 ______ ______ Stockholders' equity (notes 4 and 5): Common stock, par value $1.00 per share. Authorized 18,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 8,278,403 in 2000 and 5,236,810 in 1999 8,278 5,237 Additional paid-in capital 981 - Retained earnings 17,635 14,782 ______ ______ Total stockholders' equity 26,894 20,019 ______ ______ Commitments and contingencies (note 6) $40,151 $27,374 ====== ====== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. DATARAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Earnings Years ended April 30, 2000, 1999 and 1998 (In thousands, except per share amounts) 2000 1999 1998 _______ _______ _______ Revenues (note 9) $109,152 $ 75,853 $ 77,286 _______ _______ _______ Costs and expenses (notes 6 and 8): Cost of sales 81,877 54,814 58,608 Engineering and development 1,391 1,373 1,113 Selling, general and administrative 13,701 11,108 11,766 _______ _______ _______ 96,969 67,295 71,487 _______ _______ _______ Earnings from operations 12,183 8,558 5,799 Other income (expense): Other income, net - - 3 Interest income 533 479 305 Interest expense (42) (43) (40) _______ _______ _______ 491 436 268 _______ _______ _______ Earnings before income tax expense 12,674 8,994 6,067 Income tax expense (note 3) 4,828 3,359 2,345 _______ _______ _______ Net earnings $ 7,846 $ 5,635 $ 3,722 ======= ======= ======= Net earnings per common share: Basic $ .99 $ .69 $ .42 ======= ======= ======= Diluted $ .81 $ .60 $ .40 ======= ======= ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. DATARAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended April 30, 2000, 1999 and 1998 (In thousands) 2000 1999 1998 ______ _____ ______ Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $7,846 $5,635 $3,722 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,307 1,147 785 Bad debt expense (recovery) 58 (125) 435 Deferred income tax benefit (138) (37) (2) Changes in assets and liabilities: Increase in trade receivables (4,283) (1,815) (2,038) (Increase) decrease in inventories (1,361) (367) 1,473 Decrease in income tax receivable - - 48 (Increase) decrease in other current assets (50) (39) 33 Increase in other assets (8) (2) (1) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 5,193 (355) 554 Increase in accrued liabilities 787 308 691 _____ _____ _____ Net cash provided by operating activities 9,351 4,350 5,700 _____ _____ _____ Cash flows from investing activities: Additions to property and equipment, net (2,823) (1,203) (1,966) _____ _____ _____ Net cash used in investing activities (2,823) (1,203) (1,966) _____ _____ _____ Cash flows from financing activities: Purchase and subsequent cancellation of shares of common stock (3,205) (2,615) (3,318) Proceeds from sale of common shares under stock option plan (including tax benefits) 2,234 31 278 _____ _____ _____ Net cash used in financing activities (971) (2,584) (3,040) _____ _____ _____ Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 5,557 563 694 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 8,093 7,530 6,836 _____ _____ _____ Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 13,650 $ 8,093 $ 7,530 ===== ===== ===== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 40 $ 40 $ 52 Income taxes $ 3,968 $ 2,950 $ 2,033 ===== ===== ===== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. DATARAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Years ended April 30, 2000, 1999 and 1998 (In thousands, except share amounts) Total Additional stock- Common paid-in Retained holders' stock capital earning equity ______ ________ _______ ________ Balance at April 30, 1997 $ 3,078 2,453 10,755 16,286 Issuance of 39,000 shares under stock option plans 39 239 - 278 Purchase and subsequent cancellation of 335,044 shares (336) (566) (2,416) (3,318) Net earnings - - 3,722 3,722 ______ ________ _______ ______ Balance at April 30, 1998 2,781 2,126 12,061 16,968 Two-for-one common stock split 2,782 (2,126) (656) - Issuance of 12,000 shares under stock option plans 12 19 - 31 Purchase and subsequent cancellation of 338,000 shares (338) (19) (2,258) (2,615) Net earnings - - 5,635 5,635 ______ ________ _______ ______ Balance at April 30, 1999 5,237 - 14,782 20,019 Three-for-two common stock split 2,640 (263) (2,377) - Issuance of 740,100 shares under stock option plans, including tax benefits of $1,280,000 740 1,494 - 2,234 Purchase and subsequent cancellation of 339,104 shares (339) (250) (2,616) (3,205) Net earnings - - 7,846 7,846 ______ ________ _______ ______ Balance at April 30, 2000 $ 8,278 $ 981 $17,635 $26,894 ====== ======== ======= ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dataram International Sales Corporation (a Domestic International Sales Corporation (DISC)). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of unrestricted cash, money market preferred stock and commercial paper purchased with original maturities of three months or less. Inventory Valuation Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, with costs determined by the first-in, first-out method. Property and Equipment Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation is generally computed on the straight-line basis. Depreciation rates are based on the estimated useful lives which range from three to five years for machinery and equipment. When property or equipment is retired or otherwise disposed of, related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to operations as incurred. Revenue Recognition Revenue from product sales is recognized when the related goods are shipped to the customer and all significant obligations of the Company have been satisfied. Estimated warranty costs are accrued. Product Development and Related Engineering The Company expenses product development and related engineering costs as incurred. Engineering effort is directed to development of new or improved products as well as ongoing support for existing products. Income Taxes The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". Under the asset and liability method of SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under SFAS No. 109, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that the tax rate changes. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in financial institutions and brokerage accounts. To the extent that such deposits exceed the maximum insurance levels, they are uninsured. The Company performs ongoing evaluations of its customers' financial condition, as well as general economic conditions and, generally, requires no collateral from its customers. Net Earnings Per Share Net Earnings Per Share is presented in accordance with SFAS No.128, "Earnings Per Share". SFAS 128 establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share and is effective for financial statements for both interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 1997. Accordingly, the accompanying net earnings per share information has been calculated and presented in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 128. Basic net earnings per share was calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period after giving retroactive effect to the three-for-two stock split declared on November 10, 1999 and distributed to shareholders on December 15, 1999 (see note 4). Diluted net earnings per share was calculated in a manner consistent with Basic net earnings per share except that the weighted average number of common shares outstanding also includes the dilutive effect of stock options outstanding (using the treasury stock method). The following presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in computing Basic and Diluted net earnings per share adjusted for the three-for-two stock split: (Earnings in thousands) Year ended April 30, 2000 Earnings Shares Per share (numerator) (denominator) amount _________ ___________ _________ Basic net earnings per share - -net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding $ 7,846 7,953,490 $ .99 Effect of dilutive securities - -stock options - 1,773,043 _______ _________ ______ Diluted net earnings per share - -net earnings, weighted average common shares outstanding and effect of stock options $ 7,846 9,726,533 $ .81 ======= ========= ====== Year ended April 30, 1999 Earnings Shares Per share (numerator) (denominator) amount _________ ___________ _________ Basic net earnings per share - -net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding $ 5,635 8,181,743 $ .69 Effect of dilutive securities - -stock options - 1,167,345 _______ _________ ______ Diluted net earnings per share - -net earnings, weighted average common shares outstanding and effect of stock options $ 5,635 9,349,088 $ .60 ======= ========= ====== Year ended April 30, 1998 Earnings Shares Per share (numerator) (denominator) amount _________ ___________ _________ Basic net earnings per share - -net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding $ 3,722 8,874,045 $ .42 Effect of dilutive securities - -stock options - 480,930 _______ _________ ______ Diluted net earnings per share - -net earnings, weighted average common shares outstanding and effect of stock options $ 3,722 9,354,975 $ .40 ======= ========= ====== Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The fair value of financial instruments is determined by reference to market data and other valuation techniques as appropriate. The Company believes that there is no material difference between the fair value and the reported amounts of financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheets. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of Long-Lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Stock Based Compensation Stock based compensation is recognized using the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"), and related interpretations. For disclosures purposes, net earnings and net earnings per share data included in note 5 are provided in accordance with SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"), as if the fair value method had been applied. (2) Long-Term Debt On October 29, 1999, the Company amended and restated its existing credit facility with its bank. Under the amended agreement, the Company modified certain financial covenants and increased its revolving credit facility to $12,000,000 until October 31, 2000, at which point it will decrease to $6,000,000 until October 31, 2001. The agreement provides for Eurodollar rate loans, CD rate loans and base rate loans at an interest rate no higher than the bank's base commercial lending rate less 1/2%. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee equal to 1/16 of one percent per annum on the unused commitment. The agreement contains certain restrictive financial covenants including a minimum current ratio, minimum tangible net worth requirement, minimum interest coverage ratio, maximum debt to equity ratio and certain other covenants, as defined by the agreement. There were no borrowings under this facility during fiscal 2000 and 1999. As of April 30, 2000, the amount available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility was $12,000,000. (3) Income Taxes Income tax expense for the years ended April 30 consists of the following: (In thousands) 2000 1999 1998 _____ _____ _____ Current: Federal $ 4,184 $ 2,958 $ 1,889 State 782 438 458 _____ _____ _____ 4,966 3,396 2,347 _____ _____ _____ Deferred: Federal (120) (33) (1) State (18) (4) (1) _____ _____ _____ (138) (37) (2) _____ _____ _____ Total income tax expense $ 4,828 $ 3,359 $ 2,345 ===== ===== ===== The actual income tax expense differs from "expected" tax expense (computed by applying the U. S. corporate tax rate of 34% to earnings before income taxes) as follows: (In thousands) 2000 1999 1998 _____ _____ _____ Computed "expected" tax expense $4,309 $ 3,058 $ 2,063 State income taxes(net of Federal income tax benefit) 504 286 303 Other 15 15 (21) _____ _____ _____ $4,828 $ 3,359 $ 2,345 ===== ===== ===== The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below: (In thousands) 2000 1999 ____ ____ Deferred tax assets: Compensated absences, principally due to accrual for financial reporting purposes $ 98 $ 77 Accounts receivable, principally due to allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns 22 176 Property and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation 326 199 Inventory, principally due to reserve for obsolescence 154 10 ____ ____ Total gross deferred tax assets 600 462 ____ ____ Deferred tax liabilities: Investment in wholly-owned subsidiary, principally due to unremitted earnings of DISC (663) (663) Other (350) (350) ____ ____ Total gross deferred tax liabilities (1,013) (1,013) ____ ____ Net deferred tax liabilities $(413) $(551) ==== ==== (4) Common Stock Transactions On November 10, 1999, the Company's Board of Directors announced a three-for-two stock split effected in the form of a dividend for shareholders of record at the close business on November 24, 1999 and payable December 15, 1999. The stock split has been charged to additional paid-in capital and retained earnings at par value. Share amounts in the notes to the financial statements, weighted average shares outstanding and net earnings per share have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split. On November 11, 1998, the Company's Board of Directors announced a two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a dividend for shareholders of record at the close business on November 23, 1998 and payable December 3, 1998. The stock split has been charged to additional paid-in capital and retained earnings at par value. Share amounts in the notes to the financial statements, weighted average shares outstanding and net earnings per share have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split. (5) Stock Option Plans During 1982, the Company adopted an incentive stock option plan. In 1995. In 1997, 6,000 (pre-split) options were exercised under this plan at an exercise price of $3.567 (pre-split). No further options may be granted under the plan and there are no options outstanding under the 1982 plan. In September 1992, the Company adopted an incentive and nonstatutory stock option plan for the purpose of permitting certain key employees to acquire equity in the Company and to promote the growth and profitability of the Company by attracting and retaining key employees. In general, the plan allows granting of up to 2,850,000 shares, adjusted for stock splits, of the Company's common stock at an option price to be no less than the fair market value of the stock on the date such options are granted. The holder of the option may purchase 20% of the common stock with respect to which the option has been granted on or after the first anniversary of the date of the grant and an additional 20% of such shares on or after each of the four succeeding anniversary dates. At April 30, 2000, 558,350 of the outstanding options are exercisable. The status of the 1992 plan for the three years ended April 30, 2000, adjusted for stock splits, is as follows: Options Outstanding _____________________________ Exercise price Shares per share _________ _______________ Balance April 30, 1997 1,488,000 $ 1.708-2.375 Granted 696,000 2.813-3.583 Exercised (117,000) 2.375 Cancelled (66,000) 1.708-3.125 _________ ____________ Balance April 30, 1998 2,001,000 1.708-3.583 Granted 174,000 3.604 Exercised (18,000) 1.708 Cancelled (12,000) 1,708 _________ ____________ Balance April 30, 1999 2,145,000 1.708-3.604 Granted 240,000 4.833-12.583 Exercised (758,650) 1.708-3.604 Cancelled (24,000) 3.604-4.833 _________ ____________ Balance April 30, 2000 1,602,350 $ 1.708-12.583 ========== ============ The Company also grants nonqualified stock options to nonemployee directors of the Company. These options are granted for the purpose of retaining the services of directors who are not employees of the Company and to provide additional incentive for such directors to work to further the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The options granted to these nonemployee directors are exercisable at a price representing the fair value at the date of grant, and expire five years after date of grant. Of each option, 25% is first exercisable on or after the date of the grant and an additional 25% on each of three succeeding anniversary dates. At April 30, 2000, 175,000 of the outstanding options are exercisable. The status of the nonemployee director options for the three years ended April 30, 2000, adjusted for stock splits, is as follows: Options Outstanding ___________________________ Exercise price Shares per share ______ _______________ Balance April 30, 1997 450,000 $ 2.313-3.750 Granted 360,000 2.813 Exercised - - Cancelled (360,000) 3.750 ________ ____________ Balance April 30, 1998 450,000 2.313-2.813 Granted - - Exercised - - Cancelled - - ________ ____________ Balance April 30, 1999 450,000 2.313-2.813 Granted - - Exercised (162,500) 2.313-2.813 Cancelled - - ________ ____________ Balance April 30, 2000 287,500 $ 2.313-2.813 ======== ============ The following table, adjusted for stock splits, summarizes information about stock options outstanding at April 30, 2000: Options outstanding Options exercisable ____________________________________________ ___________________ Number Weighted Number out- average Weighted exercis- Weighted Range of standing remaining average able at average exercise at April contractual exercise April 30, exercise price 30, 2000 life price 2000 price ____________ _________ ____________ ________ _________ ________ $1.708-2.812 1,324,900 5.22 $ 2.57 703,600 $ 2.55 3.250-3.604 336,950 7.78 3.53 59,750 3.52 4.833-6.000 171,000 9.04 5.20 - - 12.583 57,000 9.57 12.58 - - ____________ _________ ____________ _______ _________ _______ $2.563-5.406 1,889,850 6.15 $ 3.28 763,350 $ 2.63 ============ ========= ============ ======= ========= ======= The Company applies APB Opinion 25 in accounting for its Plans and, accordingly, compensation cost for stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Because the Company grants options at a price equal to the market price of the stock at the date of grant, no compensation expense is recorded. Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant date consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company's net earnings would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below: (In thousands, except per share amounts) April 30, ________________________ 2000 1999 1998 ____ ____ ____ Net earnings: As reported $ 7,846 $ 5,635 $ 3,722 Pro forma 7,503 5,346 3,517 Net earnings per common share (adjusted for stock splits): Basic: As reported .99 .69 .42 Pro forma .94 .65 .39 Diluted: As reported .81 .60 .40 Pro forma .77 .57 .38 The pro forma amounts as noted above may not be representative of the effects on reported earnings for future years. Therefore, the full impact of calculating compensation cost for stock options under SFAS No. 123 is not reflected in the pro forma net earnings amounts presented above because compensation cost is reflected over the options' vesting period of 5 years and compensation cost for options granted prior to April 30, 1995 is not considered. The fair value of the stock options granted in 2000, 1999 and 1998 was $2.80, $2.81 and $2.43, respectively, on the date of the grant using the BlackScholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: for 2000 - expected dividend yield 0.0%, risk free interest rate of 6.5%, expected volatility of 43%, and an expected life of 7.5 years; for 1999 - expected dividend yield 0.0%, risk free interest rate of 6.5%, expected volatility of 34%, and an expected life of 7.5 years; for 1998 - expected dividend yield 0.0%, risk free interest rate of 6.5%, expected volatility of 37%, and an expected life of 7.5 years. (6) Commitments The Company and its subsidiary occupy various facilities and operate various equipment under operating lease arrangements. Rent charged to operations amounted to approximately $689,000 in 2000, $790,000 in 1999 and $593,000 in 1998. Minimum annual rental commitments for all noncancellable operating leases as of April 30, 2000 are approximately as follows: (In thousands) 2001 $ 628 2002 398 2003 286 2004 276 2005 194 _____ $ 1,782 ===== During the year ended April 30, 1998, the Company signed licensing agreements with Silicon Graphics, Inc. (SGI) and Sun Microsystems, Inc. (SUN) to manufacture memory upgrades for certain high performance servers and workstations. Under these agreements, the Company is obligated to pay a royalty based on sales of such products. (7) Accrued Liabilities Accrued liabilities consist of the following: (In thousands) 2000 1999 ____ ____ Payroll, including vacation $ 342 $ 288 Commissions and bonuses 1,231 999 Royalties (note 6) 1,034 420 Other 271 385 ______ ______ $2,878 $2,092 ====== ====== (8) Employee Benefit Plan The Company has a defined contribution plan (the Plan) which is available to all qualified employees. Employees may elect to contribute a portion of their compensation to the Plan, subject to certain limitations. The Company contributes a percentage of the employee's contribution, subject to a maximum of 6 percent of the employee's eligible compensation, based on the employee's years of service. The Company's matching contributions aggregated approximately $258,000, $181,000 and $133,000 in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. (9) Revenues by Geographic Location The Company operates in one business segment and develops, manufactures and markets a variety of memory systems for use with workstations and servers which are manufactured by various computer systems companies. Revenues for 2000, 1999 and 1998 by geographic region is as follows: (in thousands) Export ________________ Years ended April 30, United Europe Other Consolidated States _______ _______ ______ ____________ 2000 $ 85,832 $ 14,865 $8,455 $ 109,152 1999 $ 56,292 $ 13,960 $5,601 $ 75,853 1998 $ 54,989 $ 14,860 $7,437 $ 77,286 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors and Stockholders Dataram Corporation: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Dataram Corporation and subsidiary as of April 30, 2000 and 1999, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended April 30, 2000. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dataram Corporation and subsidiary as of April 30, 2000 and 1999, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended April 30, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. KPMG LLP Princeton, New Jersey May 24, 2000 Selected Financial Data (Not covered by independent auditors' report) (In thousands, except per share amounts) Years Ended April 30, 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 ______________________ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Revenues $ 109,152 $ 75,853 $ 77,286 $ 68,980 $ 107,627 Net earnings 7,846 5,635 3,722 3,769 1,450 Basic earnings per share .99 .69 .42 .37 .13 Diluted earnings per share .81 .60 .40 .37 .13 Current assets 35,127 23,874 21,022 20,277 23,735 Total assets 40,151 27,374 24,464 22,537 25,939 Current liabilities 12,416 6,436 6,483 5,238 6,932 Long-term debt - - - - - Total stockholders' equity 26,894 20,019 16,968 16,286 18,078 Cash dividends - - - - - Earnings per share data has been adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split for shareholders of record on November 24, 1999. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share amounts) Quarter Ended ____________________________________________ Fiscal 2000 July 31 October 31 January 31 April 30 ___________ _______ __________ __________ ________ Revenues $21,164 $29,386 $25,728 $32,874 Gross profit 5,750 7,445 6,271 7,809 Net earnings 1,531 2,081 1,825 2,409 Net earnings (diluted) per common and common equivalent share .17 .22 .19 .24 Quarter Ended ____________________________________________ Fiscal 1999 July 31 October 31 January 31 April 30 ___________ _______ __________ __________ ________ Revenues $17,750 $16,262 $18,922 $22,919 Gross profit 5,480 5,167 5,053 5,339 Net earnings 1,417 1,290 1,422 1,506 Net earnings (diluted) per common and common equivalent share .15 .14 .15 .16 Earnings per share is calculated independently for each quarter and therefore does not equal the total for the year. Earnings per share data has been adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split for shareholders of record on November 24, 1999. DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE OFFICERS Directors Robert V. Tarantino Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dataram Corporation Richard Holzman* Private Investor Thomas A. Majewski* Principal, Walden Inc. Bernard L. Riley* Private Investor Roger Cady* Principal, Arcadia Associates *Member of audit committee Corporate Officers Robert V. Tarantino President and Chief Executive Officer Mark E. Maddocks Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer Jeffrey H. Duncan Vice President of Manufacturing and Engineering Hugh F. Tucker Vice President, Sales Jay Litus Vice President, Business Development Jerry J. Mazza Vice President, Corporate Development Mark R. Bresky Vice President, Information Technology Anthony M. Lougee Controller Thomas J. Bitar Secretary Member, Dillon, Bitar & Luther, L.L.C. Corporate Headquarters Dataram Corporation 186 Princeton Road (Route 571) West Windsor, NJ 08550 609-799-0071 Auditors KPMG LLP Princeton, NJ General Counsel Dillon, Bitar & Luther, L.L.C. Morristown, NJ Transfer Agent and Registrar First Union National Bank Customer Information Center 1525 West W.T. Harris Boulevard Building 3C3 Charlotte, NC 28288 Stock Listing Dataram's common stock is listed on the NASDAQ with the trading symbol DRAM. Annual Meeting The annual meeting of shareholders will be held on Wednesday, September 6, 2000, at 2:00 p.m. at Dataram's corporate headquarters at: 186 Princeton Road (Route 571) West Windsor, NJ 08550 Form 10-K A copy of the Company's annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission is available without charge to shareholders. Address requests to: Vice President, Finance Dataram Corporation 186 Princeton Road (Route 571) West Windsor, NJ 08550 Dataram Corporation Corporate Headquarters-186 Princeton Road (Route 571)-West Windsor, NJ 08550 Toll Free: 800-DATARAM Phone: 609-799-0071 Fax: 609-799-6734 Web Site: www.dataram.com